G. P. Vizgalov 1, S. G. Parkhimovich 1, T. N. Glushkova 2, E. V. Kireeva 2, A.V. Sutula 2
1 NGO "Northern Archeology"
a / z 398, Nefteyugansk-5, Russia
E-mail: chistory@mail.ru
2 Surgut State Pedagogical University
50 let VLKSM str., 10/2, Surgut, 628417, Russia
E-mail: surgpi@surguttel.ru
In Western Siberia, the most representative collections of 17th-century fabric samples are found at sites in the Tomsk-Narym Ob region (Glushkova, 2002) and the Omsk Irtysh region, excavated by V. B. Melnikov, S. F. Tataurov, S. N. Tikhonov, and others (Glushkova, 1995; Bogomolov, 1996). New textile materials were obtained during the excavations of Mangazeya. The archaeological site of the late XVI-XVII centuries was first investigated in 1968-1970 by an expedition led by M. I. Belov, O. V. Ovsyannikov, and V. F. Starkov. However, textiles were not specifically considered in the published publication [Belov, Ovsyannikov, and Starkov, 1980, 1981].
In 2001-2003, excavations of Mangazeya in the first third of the 17th century were continued by the Research and Production Association "Northern Archeology" under the leadership of G. P. Vizgalov and S. G. Parkhimovich. The uncovered area of the monument was 259 m2. A huge amount of archaeological material was discovered, including organic remains preserved due to permafrost (Vizgalov, 2004; Parkhimovich, 2004). Among the unique finds, without a doubt, we can distinguish fabrics of the XVII century.
Textile materials from the excavations of the NGO "Northern Archeology" were studied in the Laboratory of Life Support systems for the Peoples of the North of the Surgut Pedagogical Institute in 2004/05 academic year.Some of them are fragments with losses that make it difficult to find out the technological characteristics of the fabric, for example, samples where the threads are severely worn, torn, deformed with a shift in the structure of the woven fabric. However, the number of samples suitable for analysis is sufficient to make a qualita ...
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