World-renowned Japanese children's writers and books: nurturing feelings and thoughts Japanese children's literature as a bridge between tradition and modernity Japanese children's literature has gained worldwide recognition due to its unique ability to combine deep philosophy, respect for nature, subtle psychology, and aesthetic expressiveness. Its distinctive feature is the absence of didactic moralizing; wisdom and ethical lessons are conveyed through story, metaphor, and emotional empathy. These books are useful not only for children but also for youth, as they touch on themes of identity, ecology, memory, relationships, and the search for one's place in the world. 1. Classics that defined the canon Kenji Miyazawa (1896-1933)A poet and writer whose works are permeated with Buddhist ethics, love for nature, and compassion for all living things. His fairy tales are philosophical parables. "Night on the Galactic Railroad" (Gingya-tetsudō no Yoru): The main book for reflecting on themes of death, friendship, self-sacrifice, and the search for happiness. The boy Giovanni travels on a train through the Milky Way, meeting the souls of the dead. It is a conversation about what true good is and how to find it in serving others. The book deeply influences teenagers, posing existential questions to them. "The Restaurant 'Ordered Dishes'" (Chōmon no Ōi Ryōriten) and other tales: Short stories where animals, plants, and natural phenomena are personified. They teach empathy and the interconnectedness of all beings. Tetsuko Kurodoyama (1928-2023) and her series "Lonely Goda"The story of an orphan boy raised by a pack of Akita Inu dogs became a symbol of resilience, loyalty, and the connection between humans and nature. The book, based on real events, shows the wild nature of Hokkaido as a strict but fair teacher. 2. Contemporary masters who conquered the world Haruki Murakami (born 1949)Although he is primarily known as an "adult" author, his few works for youth have become cu ... Читать далее