The theory of this phenomenon must begin with the realization that there is no electric current in nature, which extends from plus to minus. The potential difference, which generates the electromotive force of current movement, is formed not between plus and minus, but between minus and zero potential (electronic current), and between plus and zero potential (positron current). That is, the electron current has a potential difference "- / 0". Positron current has a potential difference of "+ / 0". According to our hypothesis, the conversion of electrons and positrons into each other occurs by replacing the charge motion vector with the opposite vector. This is explained by the fact that all elements of the electron's magnetoelectric system are opposite to all elements of the positron's magnetoelectric system. And this opposite is determined by the vector of their movement in space. Therefore, it is only necessary to change the motion vector of one of the charges to the opposite vector, so immediately this charge turns into its antipode. The animation shows how a semiconductor bridge transmits a positron current driven by “+ / 0”. But when the electron half-wave on the bridge delivers the potential "- / 0", this is where the conversion of electrons into positrons takes place. Similarly, the transformation of positrons into electrons in a bridge assembled on vacuum diodes. The only difference is that the conversion of positrons into electrons occurs when the "+ / 0" is applied to the bridge. Diodes work in pairs. A pair of diodes is always open, the other is always closed. In addition, direct current generators generate a positron current with right-hand rotation, and generate electron current with left-hand rotation. This phenomenon is explained by the primacy of the charges, which force the antipodes to follow them to the accepted motion vector.  The electron motion vector is opposite to the positron motion vector, both in conductors and in electromagnetic waves. ... Read more